MODEL VILLAGE (KHAW ENTAWN TUR) SANSAAD ADARS GRAM YOJANA (SAGY)

Kan Prime Minister zahawm tak Pu Narendra Modi khan ‘ram ropui siam tur chuan Thingtlang atanga kan tan a ngai a ni..’ a ti a. Pu Mahatma Gandhi pawh khan ‘Thingtlang khuaten hma an sawn loh chuan India ram hi a ropui thei tak tak ngai lovang’ a lo ti bawk a. Hmasawn tur chuan hmasawn tawh sa entawna ke pen a tul a, chutianga entawn tur khaw siam (Model Village) chu Sansaad Adarsh Gram Yajona(SAGY) an tih chu a ni.

‘Model Village” hi 18^th Century laia Landowners leh Industrialist hoten an hnathawhna tur bul hnaiah din an intihmuh a. Khawvelah hian ziaka hmuh theih chinah Modern Model Village hmasa ber nia ngaih chu Nuneham Courtenay khua niin, England a Oxford khaw bul lawka awm a ni a, 1764 khan Courtenay chhungkuain Industry Model Village atan an lo din tawh a.

‘Hmasawnna’ (Development) kan han tih mai hi ‘thil inthlakthleng (change)’ leh ‘thil thang (growth)’ ten an siam a ni a. ‘Change’ ringawt emaw ‘Growth’ ringawt emaw hian Development a thlen thei lo. An pahniha an kal rual a ngai a ni.

Ram inrelbawlhnaah hian Hmasawnna thlen theitu thil pathum a awm a. Chungte chu Mipui, Sorkar Hnathawk leh Sorkar te hi an ni a. Sorkar tha nge pawimawh mipui tha tihah hian inhnial theih tak a niawm e.  Ngaihdan tlanglawnah chuan Sorkar tha chuan a hnathawkte hmangin mipui a hruai tha tura ngaih a ni a. Mahse, India rama Model Village kan neih hote hi en ila, Sorkar tha aimahin Mipui tha hian kawngro a su zawk a ang.

SAGY hian mipui ten ram hmasawnna tura tha an thawh kawngah a theih chin chinah sorkar lo tan ve a tum a. Sorkar lo tan vena lai tur Thingtlang khua te chu kum 2016 chhung ngeiin kan M.P leh M.L.A ten an bial theuhvah tanin, kum 3 hnuah chuan khaw 2 aia tam khuh chhuah theih beisei a ni.

SAGY hian khuaa cheng mipuite hriselna te, faina te, thianghlimna te, thing hlim tur phun belh te leh mipuite inngeih tlang taka khawsak theih  te hi a ngai pawimawh a. Chung thil thlentir tur chuan mipuite tha thawh leh sorkar tanpuina awm theih te sawrkhawm (converge) a tum a ni. India hnampa, Pu Mahatma Gandhi an ‘Gram Swaraj’(khawtin mahni kea dinga, intodelh) a sawi fo thin kha hlenchhuahna tur a ni a; chungte chu Mahni hnam chawisanna te, Hnam hmangaihna te, midangte nena inzahtawna khawsak ho te, mahni inrintawkna neih te, khawtlang hmasawnna ruhrel siam te, nitina kan khawsakna tura pawimawh thil hrang hrang thawk chhuak a neih te hi a ni.

Report hriat theih chinah, India ramah hian Lok Sabha M.P 543 kan nei mek a, chung zinga mi 483 te chuan an Model Village tur khua an thlang tawh a, mi 60 erawh chuan an la thlang fel lo. West Bengal hian MP 42 an nei a, chung zinga M.P 39 chuan an la thlang fel lo. Anni bakah hian N.Delhi hian hian MP 7 an nei a, an la thlang lo vek a, a chhan chu Village an neih loh vang a nih hmel ! Andra Pradesh M.P 25 zinga M.P 3 pawhin an la thlanglo.

Rajya Sabha ah hian M.P hi Nominated member mi 12 tiamin, mi 246 kan nei a, chung zinga mi 71 zet chuan an la thlang lova. An zingah West Bengal hian MP 7 neiin an zavaiin an la thlang lo vek a, N.E hovah chuan Nagaland hian MP 1 an nei naa, an la thlang lo ve tlat. Mahni biala Thingtlang khaw awmlohnaah chuan an bial nilova mi an thlang tur a ni a; mahni pianna khua thlan loh bawk tur a ni.

Tarlan fo tawh angin Mizoram ah hian kan M.P zahawm tak ten Khawlailung leh Chhiahtlang khua te chu Model Village atan an thlang a. Mizoram hi India ramah chuan SAGY Guideline in a sawi anga titha ber pawl niin, Baseline survey nei zo hmasa ber kan ni a. Heta tana thawktu State lama kan hotute leh District lama kan hotute an fakawm tak zet a ni.

India rama SAGY Nodal Ministry chu Ministry of Rural Development a ni a, Mizoramah chuan Rural Development Department chu Nodal Department a ni.

SAGY kalpuina turah hian Prime Minister duhdan angin Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) 31 te chu converge pui tur a ni a. Heng bakah hian sorkar laipui chuan State sorkar hotute chu an State Schemes neih te chu SAGY puanna khua te duhsak bik turin a hriattir bawk a ni.

Model Village han tih hian tute emaw hi chuan Step rem te, Lungrem te, hall tha neih te, Field tha neih te, In tha tak tak ding khup tur te, hun reilotea Intodelh vek tur leh thildang eng engemaw kan mitthla nghal mai thin a ni mai thei. Hmun thenkhatah chuan kan M.L.A zahawm tak te lu tihaiin, Model Village nih inchuhna boruak te a awm a ni mai thei. Hei hi Model Village awmzia kan hriat chian loh vang a ni mai thei. India rama kan Model Village ni mek te hi han en ila :-

1)        Mawlynnong – Asia rama khaw fai bera inchhal, Chinai leh Meizial bung awmlohna, Meghalaya State a mi te,

2)        Punsari – Modern Wi Fi system, CCTV, AC Classroom in a thuam khua, NRI hovin an development mek khua, khawlaia Internet a thlawna hman theihna Gujarat state a mi te

3)        Hiware Bazar – Vantlang rorel inkhawm in thutlukna an siam hmanga an V/C ten khawtlang an kaihhruai avanga khaw hmasawn ta, Maharastra state a mi te,

4)        Dhainai – Khaw inlungrual leh pawnlam atanga tanpuina tlem dawnga Solar Power system hmanga an khua tieng a, energy-independent inti ngam khua, Bihar a mi te,

5)        Chappar – Haryana thingtlang khaw pakhat, mipa aia hmeichhe punna san tial tialna hmun te,

6)        Kokrebellur – Sava te khawpui an tih mai, Karnataka khuaa Sava Humhalh khua te

7)        Ballia – Uttar Pradesh thingtlang khuaa Tui in tlak tawh loh tifaia an chhawr tangkaina hmun te

8)        Pothanikkad – Ziak leh chhiar thiam vekna khua Kerala state a mi te leh a dang dang.

9)        Raligan Siddhi – khuarel thilsiam vawnghima, kum 25 lai mai ecosystem vawnghim tura beihna khua, khaw intodelh, Maharastra state a mite hi kan tarlan duh tlem te zing a mi a ni.

A chunga kan tarlan tak ang hian State danga an Model Village neih mek te hi han en ila, tupa ngaihdan emaw chuan a ropui falua lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, hetiang ni tura an khawtlang tangrualin an beihna te hriatsak chuan thil ropui tak a ni a, harsa takin hetiang ni tur hian inpekna nen an bei a ni tih hriatpui chuan an ngaihsanawm hle a ni.

Khaw pakhat emaw, mi pakhat emaw hian thil zawng zawng a nei kim vek thei lova. A neih chu a hman/chhawr tangkai thiam a, midang tana chhawr tangkai tura a inpekna kha a ropui a, hlutsak fo tur a ni a. Hnahlan leh a chhehvelah chuan Grape a tha duh, an ching a, mi tam takin eizawn nan an hmang a. Model Village a ni a. Chutiang bawkin, Sihphir chu Iskut-ah an hausa a, mi tam takin eizawn nan an hmang a, Iskut Model Village a ni mai a ni.

Model Village nih hi thil harsa tak, a remhria leh inpe tan erawh chuan thil harsa lo tak anih theih a ni. Khawtin hi Model Village kan ni thei vek a, kan inhre lo palh thei a; chumi zawn chhuah chu mi thiam bik ten Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) hmangin Model Village tura puan khuaah an neihpui mek a, heta tang hian an khuaa hmasawnna tura an mamawh ber an hmuchhuak theih dawn a ni.

Mizoram bik atana a hlawhchham theihna tur :-

1)            Model Village nih kan tum dan a dik lo : Thil pakhat, kan tih than leh kan hmelhriat sa hmanga hmasawn kan tum tur a ni a. Tun dinhmuna Model Village nih kan tum dan chu engkim hnianghnara chen vek kan tum emaw tih mai tur a ni. Zial zu awmlohna Model Village te, Naupang sikul kal vekna Model Village te, Nungcha Humhalhna Model Village  leh a dang te hi nih tum hmasa ila chumi kan nih hnuah a dangah kan pakai leh zel thei ang.

2)            Mipui rilru sukthlek tam zawk hi a dik lo : Dawn tumna rilru pu kan tam a, SAGY in a tum chu Dawn lam nilovin, pek chhuah lam a ni. Chuvangin, Mizoram a khaw tam tak hi chuan an hlawhchhampui thei ang.

3)            Kan hruaitute min hrilh dan a dik lo : SAGY hi Yojana (scheme) tih hming a put avang hian a hranpa Scheme pawisa lo kal mai tur anga ngaih theihin mipuite zirtir an ni fo thin. A hranpaa Fund lo kal tur nilovin, Central leh State Schemes te hmanga tanghova hmalakna tur a ni. Chutiang a awm mai lohnaah chuan MP/MLA ten an Fund chu bul tan nan an thehchhuah thin tur a ni.

4)            Coordination a awm tha thei lo : Convergence (schemes hrang hranga fund lo kal te tih tur chin inbithliah sak a, hmalak ho) tur a ni a. Thil harsa tak a ni. Department hrang hrangin pawisa hman dan tur kaihhruaina hranpa an nei vek a. Scheme thenkhat chu kum 2-3 kalta pawisa hman dan tur tihfel vek tawh te an ni a, hmalak a harsa hle ang. Hetiang deuhva Scheme pakhat chu kum 5 vel kalta khan Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) khuan Bharat Nirman Volunteers (BNV) a din tawh a; duhthusamin kan hlawhtlinpui lo.

5)            Kan PRI system in a zir lo : India ram hmun tam zawkah chuan thuneihna inkhaidiat chhawng 4 an awm a, Village, Block, District leh State. Mizoramah chuan Village atangin State-ah kan direct tawp mai a, hei hian Planning & Implementation–ah nasa takin hmasawnna tur a ti khailak a ni. A hming maia din nilo, sorkar Scheme leh Programme te District level-a lo enkawltu tur District Planning Committee/Board hi kan neih a hun tawh a ni. Decentralization of Power a awm loh chuan Top down method hi Democracy ramah chuan hmasawnna tura karfung pawimawh ber a ni tawh lo. Tin, Khawpui leh Thingtlang inawpna fumfe tak kan kalpui a hun tawh hle a ni. Entirna atan – SAGY hnuaia Self Help Group din tur leh a awmsa chawinung tur hian Chhiahtlang khuaah hian National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) hi kalpui theih a ni lo, a chhan chu Chhiahtlang khua hi Serchhip Town Area a ni a, Census Town Area ni mahse, Town Administration kalpui a ni leh chuang si lo. A buai ta nuaih a ni. SAGY-ah hian District Planning a ngai pawimawh nasa hle si a.

6)            Pawisa a awm lo : SAGY hnuaia Model Village bultanna tur hian a hranpaa pawisa dah a awm hran lova, Scheme hrang hranga pawisa pawtkhawm tura tih a ni a. Tun dinhmunah Scheme hrang hranga pawisa te hi pawhkhawm tur chu sawi loh, thawktute hlawh pawh mumala inpek hleih theih a ni rih si lo. Tih tur (time line) tam tak a tuk a, chungte chu pawisa tel lova tih theih chu tlem te lek a ni a. Vanneithlak takin State Institute of Rural Development (SIRD) Mizoram chuan Capacity building atan Rs. 6.25 lakhs a dawng hlauhva. Serchhip D.C leh Project Director, DRDA ten thahnem ngai takin an staff te an chhawr tangkai thiam a, kalpui hram hram a ni rih mai niin a lang. kan M.P leh MLA ten an fund an thawh theih lova, Central Sorkarin sum emaw a rawn pek loh chuan kalpui zel hleih theih a niin a rinawm loh.

Hlawhchham lo tura rawtna :-

1)            Model Village kan tumna tur hrechiang ila, Model Village la thlang lo kan MLA zahawm tak tak pawhin mipui zirtir uar ila. Bial chhunga khaw hlawhtling sa emaw, hlawhtling awlsam tur sa deuh enin thlang  ila, chumi chu kan Model hun hunah khaw dangah pakai chauh ila.

2)            Mipui sukthlek diklo siamtha turin capacity building lam uar nise. Pawisa tam hi hmasawnna bulthut a nilo tih mipui kan inzir tam a pawimawh a. A bik takin, miretheite tihmasawn tur chuan pawisa pek aiin ngaihsak a, zawimuanga ke pen dan zirtir hi hna pawimawh hmasa ber a ni tih kan inhrilhhriat tam a pawimawh.

3)            Media chhawr tangkai thiam a pawimawh. Tunlai sanah Media Power hi hman thiam a tha hle mai. Chumi tur chuan man tlawm zawk, tha si hmanga thuthar thehdarh uar turin sorkarin tan la se.

4)            State level Empowered Committee, Chief Secretary zahawm tak kaihhruaina hnuaiah hian OSD pakhat (Under Secretary aia hniam lo) dah nise, chu chuan R.D Secretariat nen in thlunzawm reng se, Department hrang hrang be kual zung zung thin se.

5)            Finance Commission leh Administrative Reform Commission lamin rawtna an lo neih fo thin tawh angin, a tak taka thawk tur District Planning Boar/Committee din nise. Board Chairman hi Elected ngei ni thei se, Secretary atan Project Director, DRDA te hi Chief Executive Officer anga designated a, DRDA office hi office atan rin chhunzawm ni ta mai se, senso tlem tein thil kalpui theih anih hmel.

6)            Thingtlang leh Khawpui Inawpna fumfe tak kan din a hun hle mai. Scheme thenkhat, khawpui chhung khuh remlo, khawpui inawpna scheme lamin a khuh leh chuan siloh an awm nual thei dawn a. Chuvangin, ngaih pawimawh theih nise.

7)            Kan MP/MLA zahawm tak ten an Fund tlem azawng chu sihchhuah theih se. Chutih rualin Doner leh NEC lamah emaw NABARD lamah emaw hian Preparatory phase a fund hmuh dan tur hi zawn theih nise.

Rawtna tha zawk leh pawmawm zawk tam tak a awm thei ang a, duh tawk dawn mai ila. Engpawh nise, SAGY hi tha tak kan kalpui a, mipui ten an hlawkpui ngei theih hi a duhawm hle a ni.

Date 4.3.2015

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SOCIAL AUDIT AWMZIA LEH TANGKAINA TE

Kan Prime Minister zahawm tak, Pu Rajiv Gandhi-a khan ‘India rama rethei chhanchhuahna tur scheme pawisa zaa 75 chuan a thlenna tur a thleng lo a ni’ a ti thin a. Mirethei khaichhuahna tura schemes chi hrang hrangte chu a nihna ang taka kalpuina tur leh mipuiten neitu rilru pua phur taka an thawh ve theihna turin Social Audit hi neih a ngai a. Sum leh pai bo thlau awm lo tur leh a hmanna tur dik taka kalpui a nihna turin Social Audit neih a tul a. Amaherawh chu, Social Audit hi mi diklohna hai chhuah tum ngawr ngawrna hmanrua a tan hman tur ani lova, thil kal diklo siamthat tumna rilru leh a tha zawng a mipui te kaihhruaina hmanrua atana hman tur ani.

Mizo ten Social Audit kan hmelhriat tanna chu kan rama Ni za inhlawhna kan tih mai, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, kum 2006 kumtawpa a lo chhuah tanna khan a ni mai awm e.

Social Audit tih chu “Scheme leh Programme ten thawh a tum ang taka sum leh pai lo kal chu thawh a ni ta reng em tih leh engtiang fakauin nge mipuiin an hlawkpui tih mipui (Beneficiaries) leh a thawktu (Implementing Agency) bakah Sorkar hnathawk (Official) ten a hmun ngeia an endik a, thil felhlel awm te chawpchilh taka an siam fel/tih dik nghalna hi a ni” kan ti thei awm e.

Kum 1950 bawr khan USA leh Europe a ram thenkhat chuan Corporation thenkhatah Social Audit hi an lo kalpui ve thin tawh a. Hnathawktute welfare ngaih pawimawh avangin an thawhchhuah (Production) leh hmanral (Expenditure) te chu a thawktute hmuh leh hriat ngei turin Hnathawktu pawl aiawh nen Company lam hotute tangrual chuan an sum leh pai chevel an endik ho thin a. A thawktuten Company-ah rinna an nghahna atan leh tul lova sum leh pai bothlau awm thei nasa takin a veng niin an hria a. An zawngchhang hle nghe nghe a ni.

India rama Social Audit concept tak rawn buaipui hmasatute chu Rajasthan-a Mazdoor Kisan Sangathan (MKSS) te hi an niawm a. An ni hian 1990 bawr vel khan Drought Relief Programme- chu mipui fuih phurin an enpui thin a. Thil diklo engemaw zat pawh an hmuchhuakin, an siamtha nghe nghe a ni. Kum 2005-a Right to Information Act a lo chhuah khan Information te chu an dil chhuak a, mipuiin an chanvo an chang tak tak em tih a huhova endikna ‘Jansunwai’ hun an hmang thin a. Sorkar sum tihchingpen nasa takin a veng a, a hmu tur dik takin tanpuina an dawn phah a ni. Hetiang deuh hian Andra Pradesh-ah pawh MKSS leh Department of Rural Development (DoRD), Andhra Pradesh hnuaia Strategy and Performance Innovation Unit (SPIU) ten National Food For Work (NFFP) hnuaia hnathawh te chu an endik a ni.

Kum 2005-a National Rural Employment Guarantee Act a lo chhuah khan Section 23 leh 24 behchhanin Social Audit chungchangah Schedule II-ah kum khatah Social Audit vawi 2 tal neih ngei tur anih thu a rawn tarlang a. Hemi Section behchhan hian Central sorkar chuan ‘the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Audit of Scheme Rules, 2011’ an rawn siam ta a, hetiang hian kalpui a nit a nghe nghe a ni.

Ministry of Rural Development hnuaia Centrally Sponsored scheme dang, Indira Awaas Yajona (IAY)-ah te, National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) –ah te, Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)/Ajeevika Frame-works ah te pawh hian Social Audit chungchang tarlan a niin, tih ngei tur zingah a rawn telh a. Tin, Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) ah te, Ministry of Human Resource atanga Central Scheme - Mid Day Meal leh Ministry of Urban Development hnuaia JNURM hnuaia hmalakna hrang hrangah te pawh hian Social Audit pawimawhna tarlan niin, Guideline hran tihchhuah a ni a. Mizoram Sorkar Flagship Programme pawimawh tak mai, New Land Use Policy (NLUP) ah pawh hian Social Audit chungchang tarlan a ni.

SOCIAL AUDIT AWMZIA :

= Audit tih thumal hi endik, ennawn, thlirlet ti te pawhin a sawi fiah theih ang. Audit dan hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu : Government/Institutional Audit – Sorkar emaw, Pawl/Organization in anmahni huangchhunga an inendik te, People Audit – mipui emaw, pawl hovin emaw, thil endik tul nia an hriat, anmahni thua an endik ve ngawt thin te leh Social Audit te hi a ni a. Social Audit tih awmzia chu scheme leh programme te a chhawrtu mipui te awm lai leh an tel venna ngeia vantlang emaw pawlho in emaw scheme leh programme an endik hi a ni a, hna thawh quality endik te, pawisa pekchhuah zat te, mihring chhawr zat leh hmanrua hman zat endik te pawh a huam vek a ni. Social Audit danglamna chu mipui, a hlawkna teltu, a thawktu leh sorkar lam atanga action la thei nghal an awm kim vek hi a ni a. Social Audit-ah chuan Sawrkar lam a hotu ten Social Audit kalpui anih ngei nana tan lakna hi a ni.

SOCIAL AUDIT TUM TLANGPUI TE :

Ø    Langtlang leh mitin hriata thup awm lova Scheme kalpui anih theihna tura mipui te hnena hrilhriat leh mipuite rawnkhawm.

Ø    Scheme leh programme hnuaia hnathawh te chu mipui te rintlaka kalpui anih theihna tura hmalak.

Ø    Scheme kalpuina-ah mipui vantlang an tel tam theihna turin leh tha leh zung an thawh ve theihna turin.

Ø    Mipuiin an dikna chanvo an hriat theihna turin;

Ø    Chak zawk leh chhawrnaawm zawka scheme kalpui anih theihna turin;

Ø    Thil tidik lotu chu tidiklo ngai tawh lo tura hrem anih theihna atan;

Ø    Thil diklo awm thei veng turin.

SOCIAL AUDIT NEIH A TANGKAINA ;

Ø   Mipuiin Scheme leh Prorgamme kalphung an hriat phah

Ø   Mipui ten neitu rilru an put phah

Ø   Pawisa sanction in a thawh tur ang takin a thawh phah

Ø   Hnathawh a tiawlsam

Ø   Engkim langtlang taka thiltihna anih avangin inrintawnna a thlen

Ø   Nasa takin thil dik lo awm thei a veng

Ø   Thil tidiklotu chu hremna a pe thin

Ø   Thil diklo a man chhuak.

SOCIAL AUDITOR TE FIMKHUR TULNA :

1.        Engtikawng mahin politics inrawlhtir tur ani lova, sorkar lam officer te pawhin diklo takin pressure an pe tur ani lo. Social Audit thianghlimna kha vawn nun reng tur ani.

2.        Sorkar lam leh Social Audit team te mawphurhna siam chian a, inzahtawn thiam taka kal ho tur ani.

3.        Eng pawl pawh nise Social Auditor te hian an pawl Agenda/Motto leh an mimal ngaihdan Social Audit process ah hian an telh thiang lo.

4.        Social Auditor chu thlei bik neilo mi a ni tur ani. Audit kalpui lai leh report ziah laiin mimal duh zawng leh duh loh zawng te tihlan thian ani lova, thudik tak an ziak mai tur ani.

5.        Sakhua, chi leh eizawnna kawngah inthlei bikna a awm tur a ni lo.

6.        Khaw thenkhat-ah tha vak lova kalpui anihin a finfiahna nen a awmna lai dik tak report tur ani, report ah hian finfiahna(proof) a ngai zel ani.

7.        Mi tlem te zawhna zawh a thutlukna siam mai loh tur ani a, hna thawktu dang te nen zau zawk sawi hova a thutlukna siam chauh tur ani.

Radio Talk on 8.7.2015

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