SOCIAL AUDIT AWMZIA LEH TANGKAINA TE

Kan Prime Minister zahawm tak, Pu Rajiv Gandhi-a khan ‘India rama rethei chhanchhuahna tur scheme pawisa zaa 75 chuan a thlenna tur a thleng lo a ni’ a ti thin a. Mirethei khaichhuahna tura schemes chi hrang hrangte chu a nihna ang taka kalpuina tur leh mipuiten neitu rilru pua phur taka an thawh ve theihna turin Social Audit hi neih a ngai a. Sum leh pai bo thlau awm lo tur leh a hmanna tur dik taka kalpui a nihna turin Social Audit neih a tul a. Amaherawh chu, Social Audit hi mi diklohna hai chhuah tum ngawr ngawrna hmanrua a tan hman tur ani lova, thil kal diklo siamthat tumna rilru leh a tha zawng a mipui te kaihhruaina hmanrua atana hman tur ani.

Mizo ten Social Audit kan hmelhriat tanna chu kan rama Ni za inhlawhna kan tih mai, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, kum 2006 kumtawpa a lo chhuah tanna khan a ni mai awm e.

Social Audit tih chu “Scheme leh Programme ten thawh a tum ang taka sum leh pai lo kal chu thawh a ni ta reng em tih leh engtiang fakauin nge mipuiin an hlawkpui tih mipui (Beneficiaries) leh a thawktu (Implementing Agency) bakah Sorkar hnathawk (Official) ten a hmun ngeia an endik a, thil felhlel awm te chawpchilh taka an siam fel/tih dik nghalna hi a ni” kan ti thei awm e.

Kum 1950 bawr khan USA leh Europe a ram thenkhat chuan Corporation thenkhatah Social Audit hi an lo kalpui ve thin tawh a. Hnathawktute welfare ngaih pawimawh avangin an thawhchhuah (Production) leh hmanral (Expenditure) te chu a thawktute hmuh leh hriat ngei turin Hnathawktu pawl aiawh nen Company lam hotute tangrual chuan an sum leh pai chevel an endik ho thin a. A thawktuten Company-ah rinna an nghahna atan leh tul lova sum leh pai bothlau awm thei nasa takin a veng niin an hria a. An zawngchhang hle nghe nghe a ni.

India rama Social Audit concept tak rawn buaipui hmasatute chu Rajasthan-a Mazdoor Kisan Sangathan (MKSS) te hi an niawm a. An ni hian 1990 bawr vel khan Drought Relief Programme- chu mipui fuih phurin an enpui thin a. Thil diklo engemaw zat pawh an hmuchhuakin, an siamtha nghe nghe a ni. Kum 2005-a Right to Information Act a lo chhuah khan Information te chu an dil chhuak a, mipuiin an chanvo an chang tak tak em tih a huhova endikna ‘Jansunwai’ hun an hmang thin a. Sorkar sum tihchingpen nasa takin a veng a, a hmu tur dik takin tanpuina an dawn phah a ni. Hetiang deuh hian Andra Pradesh-ah pawh MKSS leh Department of Rural Development (DoRD), Andhra Pradesh hnuaia Strategy and Performance Innovation Unit (SPIU) ten National Food For Work (NFFP) hnuaia hnathawh te chu an endik a ni.

Kum 2005-a National Rural Employment Guarantee Act a lo chhuah khan Section 23 leh 24 behchhanin Social Audit chungchangah Schedule II-ah kum khatah Social Audit vawi 2 tal neih ngei tur anih thu a rawn tarlang a. Hemi Section behchhan hian Central sorkar chuan ‘the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Audit of Scheme Rules, 2011’ an rawn siam ta a, hetiang hian kalpui a nit a nghe nghe a ni.

Ministry of Rural Development hnuaia Centrally Sponsored scheme dang, Indira Awaas Yajona (IAY)-ah te, National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) –ah te, Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)/Ajeevika Frame-works ah te pawh hian Social Audit chungchang tarlan a niin, tih ngei tur zingah a rawn telh a. Tin, Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) ah te, Ministry of Human Resource atanga Central Scheme - Mid Day Meal leh Ministry of Urban Development hnuaia JNURM hnuaia hmalakna hrang hrangah te pawh hian Social Audit pawimawhna tarlan niin, Guideline hran tihchhuah a ni a. Mizoram Sorkar Flagship Programme pawimawh tak mai, New Land Use Policy (NLUP) ah pawh hian Social Audit chungchang tarlan a ni.

SOCIAL AUDIT AWMZIA :

= Audit tih thumal hi endik, ennawn, thlirlet ti te pawhin a sawi fiah theih ang. Audit dan hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu : Government/Institutional Audit – Sorkar emaw, Pawl/Organization in anmahni huangchhunga an inendik te, People Audit – mipui emaw, pawl hovin emaw, thil endik tul nia an hriat, anmahni thua an endik ve ngawt thin te leh Social Audit te hi a ni a. Social Audit tih awmzia chu scheme leh programme te a chhawrtu mipui te awm lai leh an tel venna ngeia vantlang emaw pawlho in emaw scheme leh programme an endik hi a ni a, hna thawh quality endik te, pawisa pekchhuah zat te, mihring chhawr zat leh hmanrua hman zat endik te pawh a huam vek a ni. Social Audit danglamna chu mipui, a hlawkna teltu, a thawktu leh sorkar lam atanga action la thei nghal an awm kim vek hi a ni a. Social Audit-ah chuan Sawrkar lam a hotu ten Social Audit kalpui anih ngei nana tan lakna hi a ni.

SOCIAL AUDIT TUM TLANGPUI TE :

Ø    Langtlang leh mitin hriata thup awm lova Scheme kalpui anih theihna tura mipui te hnena hrilhriat leh mipuite rawnkhawm.

Ø    Scheme leh programme hnuaia hnathawh te chu mipui te rintlaka kalpui anih theihna tura hmalak.

Ø    Scheme kalpuina-ah mipui vantlang an tel tam theihna turin leh tha leh zung an thawh ve theihna turin.

Ø    Mipuiin an dikna chanvo an hriat theihna turin;

Ø    Chak zawk leh chhawrnaawm zawka scheme kalpui anih theihna turin;

Ø    Thil tidik lotu chu tidiklo ngai tawh lo tura hrem anih theihna atan;

Ø    Thil diklo awm thei veng turin.

SOCIAL AUDIT NEIH A TANGKAINA ;

Ø   Mipuiin Scheme leh Prorgamme kalphung an hriat phah

Ø   Mipui ten neitu rilru an put phah

Ø   Pawisa sanction in a thawh tur ang takin a thawh phah

Ø   Hnathawh a tiawlsam

Ø   Engkim langtlang taka thiltihna anih avangin inrintawnna a thlen

Ø   Nasa takin thil dik lo awm thei a veng

Ø   Thil tidiklotu chu hremna a pe thin

Ø   Thil diklo a man chhuak.

SOCIAL AUDITOR TE FIMKHUR TULNA :

1.        Engtikawng mahin politics inrawlhtir tur ani lova, sorkar lam officer te pawhin diklo takin pressure an pe tur ani lo. Social Audit thianghlimna kha vawn nun reng tur ani.

2.        Sorkar lam leh Social Audit team te mawphurhna siam chian a, inzahtawn thiam taka kal ho tur ani.

3.        Eng pawl pawh nise Social Auditor te hian an pawl Agenda/Motto leh an mimal ngaihdan Social Audit process ah hian an telh thiang lo.

4.        Social Auditor chu thlei bik neilo mi a ni tur ani. Audit kalpui lai leh report ziah laiin mimal duh zawng leh duh loh zawng te tihlan thian ani lova, thudik tak an ziak mai tur ani.

5.        Sakhua, chi leh eizawnna kawngah inthlei bikna a awm tur a ni lo.

6.        Khaw thenkhat-ah tha vak lova kalpui anihin a finfiahna nen a awmna lai dik tak report tur ani, report ah hian finfiahna(proof) a ngai zel ani.

7.        Mi tlem te zawhna zawh a thutlukna siam mai loh tur ani a, hna thawktu dang te nen zau zawk sawi hova a thutlukna siam chauh tur ani.

Radio Talk on 8.7.2015

------------